Capital: Hamilton
Currency: Bermudian Dollar (BMD)
Borders: 0 kmBermuda is comprised of 150 volcanic islands, 1000
miles north of the Caribbean in the Atlantic Ocean. There are eight
main populated islands, the 142 or so smaller islands are nothing
more than beautiful coral atolls, supporting a stunning variety of
marine life. The total landmass of the islands equates to just 53.3
sq km, with a coastline measuring 103km. Bermuda's terrain is
comprised of mainly low hills and fertile plains. The largest point
of elevation is Town Hill at 76m. There are no inland rivers or
lakes within Bermuda's islands. Bermuda is a British colony and this
is evident in the number of British villas, decorated with pretty
bougainvillea. The Bermudians have a character all of their own
although the Americans who flock here on holiday retain the
Bermudians are very British. The British cannot deny that one of
their most popular sports is much practiced here (cricket) and that
the UK flag populates the top left hand corner of the Bermuda flag.
The brightly coloured Bermuda shorts hail from these shores and of
course nobody needs to be told about the phenomenon and mystery
surrounding Bermuda's infamous triangle, supposedly affecting the
magnetic instruments of many a fateful ship or aircraft.
Bermuda was originally settled upon in 1609 by an
English colonist shipwreck headed for America. During the Victorian
era, many flocked to Bermuda's shores to escape the cold winters of
North America. The capital of Bermuda is Hamilton and the literacy
rate is 98%. The main religions are non-Anglican Protestant,
Anglican and Roman Catholic. Of course the main language is English
although Portuguese is also widely spoken. The national unit of
currency is the Bermudian Dollar.
When the colonists arrived in Bermuda they developed it into what
eventually became a successful international financial centre and it
has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. The other
important industry of Bermuda is tourism although light
manufacturing is also an economic factor. Most of Bermuda's food
supply is imported although the island does conjure up some
agricultural products including bananas, vegetables and citrus. Only
3% of the working population within Bermuda work in agriculture and
fishing. The largest export partner is the EU.
The climate of Bermuda is sub tropical but mildly so. Year-round
humidity and rainfall are uncomfortable factors and although there
is no main rainy season, hurricanes occur during wintertime,
bringing with them much destruction. The average temperature is 23°C
and the hottest recorded temperature in Hamilton was 37°C. |